[Debian] Debian 安装 JDK17

本文当前是以最新版系统Debian12为例

安装步骤

1.查找源中包含的jdk版本

sudo apt search openjdk

查询结果如下：

hex@debian:~$ sudo apt search openjdk
正在排序... 完成
全文搜索... 完成
default-jdk/stable 2:1.17-74 amd64
  Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit

default-jdk-doc/stable 2:1.17-74 amd64
  Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit (documentation)

default-jdk-headless/stable 2:1.17-74 amd64
  Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit (headless)

default-jre/stable 2:1.17-74 amd64
  Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime

default-jre-headless/stable 2:1.17-74 amd64
  Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime (headless)

jtreg/stable 5.1-b01-2 all
  Regression Test Harness for the OpenJDK platform

jtreg6/stable,stable-security 6.2+1-3~deb12u1 all
  Regression Test Harness for the OpenJDK platform

libasmtools-java/stable 7.0-b09-2 all
  OpenJDK AsmTools

libhsdis0-fcml/stable 1.2.2-2 amd64
  HotSpot disassembler plugin using FCML

libjax-maven-plugin/stable 0.1.8+dfsg-2 all
  Using the xjc goal with OpenJDK 11+

libreoffice/stable 4:7.4.7-1 amd64
  office productivity suite (metapackage)

openjdk-17-dbg/stable,stable-security 17.0.9+9-1~deb12u1 amd64
  Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging symbols)

openjdk-17-demo/stable,stable-security 17.0.9+9-1~deb12u1 amd64
  Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and examples)

openjdk-17-doc/stable,stable-security 17.0.9+9-1~deb12u1 all
  OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentation

openjdk-17-jdk/stable,stable-security,now 17.0.9+9-1~deb12u1 amd64 [已安装]
  OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)

openjdk-17-jdk-headless/stable,stable-security,now 17.0.9+9-1~deb12u1 amd64 [已安装，自动]
  OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless)

openjdk-17-jre/stable,stable-security,now 17.0.9+9-1~deb12u1 amd64 [已安装，自动]
  OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT

openjdk-17-jre-headless/stable,stable-security,now 17.0.9+9-1~deb12u1 amd64 [已安装，自动]
  OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)

openjdk-17-jre-zero/stable,stable-security 17.0.9+9-1~deb12u1 amd64
  Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Zero

openjdk-17-source/stable,stable-security 17.0.9+9-1~deb12u1 all
  OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source files

uwsgi-app-integration-plugins/stable 2.0.21-5.1 amd64
  plugins for integration of uWSGI and application

uwsgi-plugin-jvm-openjdk-17/stable 2.0.21-5.1 amd64
  Java plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 17)

uwsgi-plugin-jwsgi-openjdk-17/stable 2.0.21-5.1 amd64
  JWSGI plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 17)

uwsgi-plugin-ring-openjdk-17/stable 2.0.21-5.1 amd64
  Closure/Ring plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 17)

uwsgi-plugin-servlet-openjdk-17/stable 2.0.21-5.1 amd64
  JWSGI plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 17)

2.安装openjdk

sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk -y

3.验证安装

java -version

验证结果：

hex@debian:~$ java -version
openjdk version "17.0.9" 2023-10-17
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.9+9-Debian-1deb12u1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.9+9-Debian-1deb12u1, mixed mode, sharing)

如出现如上结果，说明安装成功！！！！！